SAILING BY MOONLIGHT | STEP BY STEP PAINTING GUIDE

August 29, 2025
12ร—14โ€ canvas | Level: Beginner to Intermediate
Colors: Black, Violet, Phthalo Blue, Phthalo Green, Burnt Sienna, Indian Yellow, White
SAILING BY MOONLIGHT 1

Before You Begin

  • Prep Your Canvas: Dampen your canvas with clean water using a big soft brush or a mister. This helps acrylics stay workable and makes blending easier.
  • Pre-moisten Your Palette: Use a water sprayer or lightly damp paper towel beneath your paint blobs to keep your acrylics from drying too fast.
  • Keep Tools Ready: Gather a 4โ€ square brush, large oval brush, filbert brush, detailed square and round brushes, ultra-soft blending brush, palette knife, liner brush, and clean towels for wiping.

PAINTING TIPS

PAINT BRUSHES

Essential Painting Tools

  1. 4โ€ Square Brush โ€“ For large area coverage and blending backgrounds.
  2. Large Oval Brush โ€“ Useful for soft blending and creating smooth transitions.
  3. Filbert Brush โ€“ Great for softer edges and blending landforms and highlights.
  4. Detail Square Brush โ€“ For adding precise highlights, details, and cloudwork.
  5. Round Brush โ€“ Perfect for painting tree silhouettes and organic shapes.
  6. Ultra-Soft Blending Brush โ€“ For final blending and smoothing out brush strokes.
  7. Palette Knife โ€“ Ideal for adding sparkling effects and creating crisp edges, especially in the water.
  8. Liner Brush โ€“ Best for detailing, such as thin grass and finishing sparkles.
  9. Clean Towels or Paper Towels โ€“ For wiping brushes and removing excess moisture or paint during blending.

Be sure to also have a water container for rinsing brushes and a palette for mixing your paints. Happy Painting!

ultimate set updated 8.6.24
  • Miscellaneous:
    • Palette (for mixing paints).
    • Water container (for rinsing brushes).
    • Paper towels (for wiping excess paint).
    • Hairdryer or heat gun (optional, for speeding up drying).

Step-by-Step Instructions:

https://youtube.com/watch?v=jaePdgzrYEc%3Ffeature%3Doembed

Step 1: Build the Night Sky Base

Tools: 4โ€ Square Brush
Colors: Black, Violet, Phthalo Blue, Phthalo Green

  • Mix Black + Violet: Load your number 4 big square brush and gently sweep color around the entire perimeter of the canvas with broad strokes. Donโ€™t worry about neatnessโ€”this is your dramatic night border!
  • Add Phthalo Blue + Green: Wipe your brush, dip in these colors, and brush between the dark edges and the canvas center. Blend gently; let these vibrant hues show hints of color beneath the moonlight.

Motivation Tip: Let go of perfection! These big sweeps are the foundation. Your magic starts here.


Step 2: Land & Touches of Warmth

Tools: Clean 4โ€ Square Brush
Colors: Burnt Sienna, Indian Yellow

  • With a clean brush, sweep burnt sienna and Indian yellow in the spots where the land will goโ€”typically the lower right for the foreground and a little in the left upper sky for atmospheric warmth.
  • These small touches create contrast and warmth, setting your landscape apart.

Step 3: Create the Moonlit Center

Colors: White

  • Wipe your brush well, then load up with soft, pure white. Start at the very center (where you imagine your moonโ€™s glow). Feather white outwards, blending gently with the surrounding wet paintโ€”donโ€™t reach the perimeter; keep the border dark for drama.
  • As you blend, your colors should glow from the center, hinting at magical moonlight bursting through clouds.

Step 4: Smooth the Skies

Tools: Large Oval Brush, Dry Towel

  • Gently โ€œpounceโ€ or dab across the center, working outward in a counterclockwise motion. This blends and softens color transitions.
  • Rinse and wipe your brush often. Keep your strokes lightโ€”the softer you blend, the dreamier your sky!

Step 5: Perfect the Blend

Tools: 4โ€ Wide Brush, Ultra-Soft Blending Brush

  • Using your wide brush, blend upward from the horizon and then downward, always wiping the brush in-between to keep the blending clean.
  • Follow up with your ultra-soft blending brush, gently sweeping over the sky from the moon outwards, erasing visible strokes and creating that velvet-smooth look.

Step 6: Paint the Moon

Tools: Your Pinky Finger
Colors: White, Indian Yellow

  • Dip your pinky in white + Indian yellow, then carefully โ€œstampโ€ or swirl in the spot where your moon should hang just above the horizon.
  • Gently blend out the edgesโ€”keep the center brightest for a glowing, soft-edged moon.

Step 7: Illuminate the Clouds

Tools: #1 Big Square Brush, Small Ultra-Soft Blender

  • Mix white + Indian yellow on your small square brush. Highlight the clouds closest to the moonโ€”these catch the most light. Use delicate, curving strokes to outline and gently fill.
  • Soften brush marks with your small soft blender, skimming just over the edges.

Step 8: Sparkling Lake Horizon

Tools: Palette Knife, Finger

  • Using the knife edge, scrape horizontal strokes of white and Indian yellow just under the moon and clouds to create sparkling water.
  • Gently smudge with your finger for shimmer and blend.

Step 9: Add the Distant Sailboat

Tools: Detail Square Brush

  • Use pure white to carefully sketch a tiny triangle (sail) and shape (hull) on the waterโ€™s sparkling edge.
  • Add its reflection: brush a softened shape directly below the boat, blending gently so itโ€™s just a hint in the water.

Step 10: Foreground Trees Silhouetted by Moonlight

Tools: Round Brush
Colors: All Dark Hues Mixed

  • From the lower right, โ€œflickโ€ or dab upward tree shapes with your round brush loaded with your mixed darks.
  • Vary heights for a natural look, letting some trees peek higherโ€”these are your moonlit evergreens!

Step 11: Land Details and Color Transitions

Tools: Large Filbert Brush
Colors: Burnt Sienna, Indian Yellow

  • Blend land colors below the trees using smooth, sweeping motions. Start sienna first, then work in yellow for light spots.
  • Decide where the shoreline ends. Use upward strokes from the bottom to create a gradient from dark (tree line) to light (shoreline), mimicking where the moonโ€™s rays would hit.

Pro Tip: Keep land by the shore lighter. Imagine which side โ€œfacesโ€ the moonlight for natural contrast.


Step 12: Add Highlights to the Trees

Tools: #1 Square Brush
Colors: White, Yellow, Green

  • With the tip, dot and drag highlights onto the tree edges that face the moon.
  • Feel free to add extra trees or enhance highlights where you want extra moonlit sparkle!

Step 13: Define Shoreline with Sparkle

Tools: Palette Knife, filbert brush

  • Scrape soft lines of white and warm yellow just where land meets water. This is where you show off that shimmering, glass-still lake!
  • Utilizing filbert brush loaded with yellow and white mixed colors add more light to the shoreline in a few places to highlight areas where moonlight would touch the shoreline.

Step 14: Dry & Detail

  • Dry your work with a hair dryer on a low-cool setting (or wait a bit) until the surface is no longer tacky.

Step 15: Final Moonlit Touches

Tools: Custom Bristle Brush
Colors: Yellow, Brown, White

  • Add more sparkles and details to pick out shrubs, grass, and glints in the land with short, lively brushstrokes across the forward landform.
  • With your custom bristle brush, stipple or dab yellow-white into shrubbery and tree-tops, focusing where the moonโ€™s beams fall the strongest.

Step 16: Paint Delicate Grasses & Water Sparkle

Tools: Liner Brush
Colors: Darks for grassy silhouettes, light for illuminated grass

  • Use a liner brush to add a few upward โ€œflicksโ€ beside the land and shrubs.
  • Clean your brush and repeat with white paint, dotting the water and shoreline for the final touch of glimmer.

Step 17: Sign and Celebrate!

Step back, admire your peaceful sailing scene, and sign your name with pride. Youโ€™ve just painted mysterious blue night, still water, and moonlit magic with your own hands!


Final Inspiration

Art is all about freedom and discoveryโ€”if your moon shines a little brighter, your trees are a little taller, or your sailboat floats further from shore, youโ€™ve added your own magic. Every painting will be as unique as each nightโ€™s sky!

Share your work with us and explore more guides at UrArtStudio.com.

Share Your Art here: https://www.facebook.com/groups/shareyourart1/

Happy painting!

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